A Review on Industrial Augmented Reality Systems for the Industry 4.0 Shipyard

被引：253
作者：
Fraga-Lamas, Paula [1 ]
Fernandez-Carames, Tiago M. [1 ]
Blanco-Novoa, Oscar [1 ]
Vilar-Montesinos, Miguel A. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ A Coruna, Unidad Mixta Invest Navantia UDC, Edificio Talleres Tecnol, Mendizabal 15403, Ferrol, Spain
[2] Navantia SA, Unidad Prod Ferrol, Taxonera 15403, Ferrol, Spain
来源：
IEEE ACCESS | 2018年 / 6卷
关键词：
Industry; 4.0; augmented reality; industrial augmented reality; Internet of Things; cyber-physical systems; industrial operator support; smart factory; task execution; cloudlet; edge computing; DESIGN; CHALLENGES;
D O I：
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2808326
中图分类号：
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号：
0812 ;
摘要：
Shipbuilding companies are upgrading their inner workings in order to create Shipyards 4.0, where the principles of Industry 4.0 are paving the way to further digitalized and optimized processes in an integrated network. Among the different Industry 4.0 technologies, this paper focuses on augmented reality, whose application in the industrial field has led to the concept of industrial augmented reality (IAR). This paper first describes the basics of IAR and then carries out a thorough analysis of the latest IAR systems for industrial and shipbuilding applications. Then, in order to build a practical IAR system for shipyard workers, the main hardware and software solutions are compared. Finally, as a conclusion after reviewing all the aspects related to IAR for shipbuilding, it proposed an IAR system architecture that combines cloudlets and fog computing, which reduce latency response and accelerate rendering tasks while offloading compute intensive tasks from the cloud.
引用
收藏
页码：13358 / 13375
页数：18
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