Cyclic stability test of AB2 type (Ti, Zr)(Ni, Mn, V, Fe)2.18 for stationary hydrogen storage in water contaminated hydrogen

被引:26
作者
Maeda, Tetsuhiko [1 ]
Fuura, Tatsuya [2 ]
Matsumoto, Itoko [1 ]
Kawakami, Yoshiaki [3 ]
Masuda, Masao [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058564, Japan
[2] Japan Met & Chem Co Ltd, Yamagata, Japan
[3] Takasago Thermal Engn Co Ltd, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan
关键词
Metal hydride; Stationary hydrogen storage; Cyclic stability; Water contamination; ENERGY-UTILIZATION SYSTEM; METAL HYDRIDE; ALLOYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.03.230
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Totalized Hydrogen Energy Utilization System (THEUS), which consists of fuel cells, water electrolyzers, hydrogen storage and their auxiliary components, is proposed for the stationary application. In the previous researches, mischmetal-based MmNi(5) compound was used for the stationary hydrogen storage in THEUS. However, the cost of mischmetal is so expensive that can be an obstacle to the practical use of THEUS. In addition, since THEUS utilizes hydrogen produced by water electrolysis, it is necessary to confirm the influence of the water contamination on the metal hydride reactivity. The samples were Ti-0.24-Zr0.76Ni1.2Mn0.64V0.14Fe0.18 (Sample A) and the sample with I at.%-La addition (Sample B). Using hydrogen including 40 ppm-water, hydrogen absorption and desorption was carried out 30 times. The degradation of hydrogen storage capacity was observed for Sample A while not observed for La-added Sample B. The results revealed that the addition of La improved cyclic stability against the water contamination. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S255 / S258
页数:4
相关论文
共 8 条
  • [1] Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), 2007, H7201 JIS
  • [2] F-treatment effect on the hydriding properties of the La-substituted AB(2) compound (Ti, Zr)(Mn, Cr, Ni)(2)
    Liu, FJ
    Suda, S
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 231 (1-2) : 666 - 669
  • [3] Numerical simulation of the hydrogen storage with reaction heat recovery using metal hydride in the totalized hydrogen energy utilization system
    Maeda, Tetsuhiko
    Nishida, Keiichi
    Tange, Manabu
    Takahashi, Toru
    Nakano, Akihiro
    Ito, Hiroshi
    Hasegawa, Yasuo
    Masuda, Masao
    Kawakami, Yoshiaki
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2011, 36 (17) : 10845 - 10854
  • [4] Rare earth elements as critical raw materials: Focus on international markets and future strategies
    Massari, Stefania
    Ruberti, Marcello
    [J]. RESOURCES POLICY, 2013, 38 (01) : 36 - 43
  • [5] Stability of LaNi5-xAlx alloys (x=0∼0.5 during hydriding and dehydriding cycling in hydrogen containing O2 and H2O
    Nishimura, K
    Sato, K
    Nakamura, Y
    Inazumi, C
    Oguro, K
    Uehara, I
    Fujitani, S
    Yonezu, I
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1998, 268 (1-2) : 207 - 210
  • [6] CYCLIC LIFE OF METAL-HYDRIDES WITH IMPURE HYDROGEN - OVERVIEW AND ENGINEERING CONSIDERATIONS
    SANDROCK, GD
    GOODELL, PD
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1984, 104 (01): : 159 - 173
  • [7] Degradation by water vapor of MmNi5-based hydrogen-absorbing alloys with different compositions
    Sangu, Yutaka
    Hirosawa, Toshiyuki
    Kikuchi, Satoshi
    Matsushita, Yohsuke
    Morozumi, Yoshio
    Aoki, Hideyuki
    Miura, Takatoshi
    Kawakami, Yoshiaki
    [J]. KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU, 2007, 33 (06) : 606 - 614
  • [8] Experimental study of hydrogen storage with reaction heat recovery using metal hydride in a totalized hydrogen energy utilization system
    Tange, Manabu
    Maeda, Tetsuhiko
    Nakano, Akihiro
    Ito, Hiroshi
    Kawakami, Yoshiaki
    Masuda, Masao
    Takahashi, Toru
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2011, 36 (18) : 11767 - 11776