Intrathecal oligoclonal IgG synthesis in multiple sclerosis

被引:123
作者
Petzold, Axel [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] UCL Inst Neurol, Neuroimmunol & CSF Lab, London, England
关键词
Diagnostic criteria; Cerebrospinal fluid; Multiple sclerosis; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID ANALYSIS; ACUTE OPTIC NEURITIS; MYELIN OLIGODENDROCYTE GLYCOPROTEIN; AGAROSE-GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; REVISED MCDONALD CRITERIA; B-CELLS; LIGHT-CHAINS; DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS; PERSISTING IMPORTANCE; BASIC-PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.06.014
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is based on dissemination in time and space. Before 2010 lack of evidence for dissemination in space could be substituted by a paraclinical test, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) oligoclonal bands (OCBs). The present meta-analysis (13,467 patients) shows that the diagnostic specificity of OCB drops from 94% to 61% if inflammatory etiologies are considered. Importantly, this was not caused by poor laboratory practice. This review on CSF OCB further illustrates the conceptional problem of substituting dissemination in space with a biomarker. The potential prognostic value of intrathecal OCB will need to be tested prospectively. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 10
页数:10
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