Spin-1/2 XXZ Chain System Cs2CoCl4 in a Transverse Magnetic Field

被引:40
作者
Breunig, O. [1 ]
Garst, M. [2 ]
Sela, E. [2 ,3 ]
Buldmann, B. [2 ]
Becker, P. [4 ]
Bohaty, L. [4 ]
Mueller, R. [1 ]
Lorenz, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
[2] Univ Cologne, Inst Theoret Phys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
[3] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[4] Univ Cologne, Inst Kristallog, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
关键词
QUANTUM; MODEL; ORDER;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.187202
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Comparing high-resolution specific heat and thermal expansion measurements to exact finite-size diagonalization, we demonstrate that Cs2CoCl4 for a magnetic field along the crystallographic b axis realizes the spin-1/2 XXZ chain in a transverse field. Exploiting both thermal as well as virtual excitations of higher crystal-field states, we find that the spin chain is in the XY limit with an anisotropy J(z)/J(perpendicular to) approximate to 0.12, substantially smaller than previously believed. A spin-flop Ising quantum phase transition occurs at a critical field of mu H-0(b)cr approximate to 2 T before around 3.5 T the description in terms of an effective spin-1/2 chain becomes inapplicable.
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页数:5
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