Fatal caffeine intoxication

被引:18
|
作者
Riesselmann, B [1 ]
Rosenbaum, F [1 ]
Roscher, S [1 ]
Schneider, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Landesinst Gerichtliche & Soziale Med Berlin, D-10557 Berlin, Germany
关键词
caffeine; fatal intoxication;
D O I
10.1016/S0379-0738(99)00073-0
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要
Caffeine is the most frequently consumed substance with centrally stimulating effects. It is contained in many soft drinks, but also active ingredient in several drugs. Caffeine concentrations in plasma above 15 mg/l can cause toxic symptoms while values above 80 mg/l are considered to be comatose-fatal. Publications about fatal caffeine overdose are relatively rare. We were able to detect fatal caffeine intoxications twice during the last year in toxicological analyses. The caffeine concentrations in femoral blood were 220 and 190 mg/l respectively. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S49 / S52
页数:4
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