Catchments as reactors: a comprehensive approach for water fluxes and solute turnover

被引：74

作者：

Grathwohl, Peter ^{[1
,2
]}

Ruegner, Hermann ^{[1
]}

Woehling, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Osenbrueck, Karsten ^{[1
]}

Schwientek, Marc ^{[1
]}

Gayler, Sebastian ^{[1
]}

Wollschlaeger, Ute ^{[1
,3
]}

Selle, Benny ^{[1
]}

Pause, Marion ^{[1
]}

Delfs, Jens-Olaf ^{[1
]}

Grzeschik, Matthias ^{[1
]}

Weller, Ulrich ^{[1
]}

Ivanov, Martin ^{[1
]}

Cirpka, Olaf A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Maier, Ulrich ^{[2
]}

Kuch, Bertram ^{[4
]}

Nowak, Wolfgang ^{[5
]}

Wulfmeyer, Volker ^{[1
,6
]}

Warrach-Sagi, Kirsten ^{[6
]}

Streck, Thilo ^{[1
,7
]}

Attinger, Sabine ^{[1
,3
]}

Bilke, Lars ^{[3
]}

Dietrich, Peter ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Fleckenstein, Jan H. ^{[1
,3
]}

Kalbacher, Thomas ^{[3
]}

Kolditz, Olaf ^{[1
,3
]}

Rink, Karsten ^{[3
]}

Samaniego, Luis ^{[3
]}

Vogel, Hans-Joerg ^{[1
,3
]}

Werban, Ulrike ^{[3
]}

Teutsch, Georg ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Water & Earth Syst Sci Competence Cluster WESS, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany

[2] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Appl Geosci, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany

[3] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany

[4] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Sanit Engn Water Qual & Solid Waste Manageme, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany

[5] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Modeling Hydraul & Environm Syst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany

[6] Univ Hohenheim, Inst Phys & Meteorol, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany

[7] Univ Hohenheim, Inst Soil Sci & Land Evaluat, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES | 2013年 / 69卷 / 02期

关键词：

Water and solute fluxes; Water quality; Catchments; Land-surface atmosphere exchange; Processes and feedbacks; Modeling; Monitoring; BANK FILTRATION; LIDAR DATA; GROUNDWATER; ASSIMILATION; DYNAMICS; MODELS; SOIL; HETEROGENEITY; TRANSPORT; TRANSIENT;

D O I：

10.1007/s12665-013-2281-7

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Sustainable water quality management requires a profound understanding of water fluxes (precipitation, run-off, recharge, etc.) and solute turnover such as retention, reaction, transformation, etc. at the catchment or landscape scale. The Water and Earth System Science competence cluster (WESS, http://www.wess.info/) aims at a holistic analysis of the water cycle coupled to reactive solute transport, including soil-plant-atmosphere and groundwater-surface water interactions. To facilitate exploring the impact of land-use and climate changes on water cycling and water quality, special emphasis is placed on feedbacks between the atmosphere, the land surface, and the subsurface. A major challenge lies in bridging the scales in monitoring and modeling of surface/subsurface versus atmospheric processes. The field work follows the approach of contrasting catchments, i.e. neighboring watersheds with different land use or similar watersheds with different climate. This paper introduces the featured catchments and explains methodologies of WESS by selected examples.

引用

页码：317 / 333

页数：17

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