The attentional blink with targets in different spatial locations

被引:83
作者
Visser, TAW
Zuvic, SM
Bischof, WF
Di Lollo, V
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[2] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.3758/BF03210831
中图分类号
B841 [心理学研究方法];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
When two targets (T1 and T2) are displayed in rapid succession, accuracy of T2 identification varies as a function of the temporal lag between the targets (attentional blink, AB). In some studies, performance has been found to be most impaired at Lag 1-namely, when T2 followed T1 directly. In other studies, T2 performance at Lag 1 has been virtually unimpaired (Lag I sparing). In the present work, we examined how Lag 1 sparing is affected by attentional switches between targets displayed in the same location or in different locations. We found that Lag 1 sparing does not occur when a spatial shift is required between T1 and T2. This suggests that attention cannot be switched to a new location while the system is busy processing another stimulus. The results are explained by a modified version of an attentional gating model (Chun & Potter, 1995; Shapiro & Raymond, 1994).
引用
收藏
页码:432 / 436
页数:5
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   The roles of location specificity and masking mechanisms in the attentional blink [J].
Breitmeyer, BG ;
Ehrenstein, A ;
Pritchard, K ;
Hiscock, M ;
Crisan, J .
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS, 1999, 61 (05) :798-809
[2]  
CHUN MM, 1995, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V21, P109
[3]   Restricted attentional capacity within but not between sensory modalities [J].
Duncan, J ;
Martens, S ;
Ward, R .
NATURE, 1997, 387 (6635) :808-810
[4]   DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF ATTENTIONAL DWELL TIME IN HUMAN VISION [J].
DUNCAN, J ;
WARD, R ;
SHAPIRO, K .
NATURE, 1994, 369 (6478) :313-315
[5]   STRUCTURE OF THE VISUAL ARRAY AND SACCADIC LATENCY - IMPLICATIONS FOR OCULOMOTOR CONTROL [J].
HEYWOOD, S ;
CHURCHER, J .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1980, 32 (MAY) :335-341
[6]   Modulation of the attentional blink by on-line response selection:: Evidence from speeded and unspeeded Task1 decisions [J].
Jolicoeur, P .
MEMORY & COGNITION, 1998, 26 (05) :1014-1032
[7]   Attentional requirements in a 'preattentive' feature search task [J].
Joseph, JS ;
Chun, MM ;
Nakayama, K .
NATURE, 1997, 387 (6635) :805-807
[8]   Are attentional dwell times inconsistent with serial visual search? [J].
Moore, CM ;
Egeth, H ;
Berglan, LR ;
Luck, SJ .
PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW, 1996, 3 (03) :360-365
[9]  
PETERSON MS, 1997, ANN M PSYCH SOC PHIL
[10]  
Posner M.I., 1994, Images of mind