A model for the dynamics of extensible semiflexible polymers

被引:8
作者
Barkema, G. T. [1 ,2 ]
van Leeuwen, J. M. J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Inst Theoret Phys, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Leiden Univ, Inst Lorentz Theoret Phys, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
来源
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT | 2012年
关键词
polymer dynamics; mechanical properties (DNA; RNA; membranes; bio-polymers) (theory); molecular dynamics;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2012/12/P12019
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We present a model for semiflexible polymers in a Hamiltonian formulation that interpolates between a Rouse chain and a worm-like chain. Both models are realized as limits for the parameters. The model parameters can also be chosen to match the experimental force-extension curve for double-stranded DNA. Near the ground state of the Hamiltonian, the eigenvalues for the longitudinal (stretching) and transverse (bending) modes of a chain with N springs, indexed by p, scale as lambda(l)(p) similar to (p/N)(2) and lambda(t)(p) similar to p(2)(p-1)(2)/N-4 respectively for small p. We also show that the associated decay times tau(p) similar to (N/p)(4) will not be observed if they exceed the orientational time scale tau(r) similar to N-3 for an equally long rigid rod, as the driven decay is then washed out by diffusive motion.
引用
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页数:22
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