Harmonic Fine Tuning and Triaxial Spatial Anisotropy of Dressed Atomic Spins

被引:13
作者
Bevilacqua, Giuseppe [1 ]
Biancalana, Valerio [1 ]
Vigilante, Antonio [1 ,2 ]
Zanon-Willette, Thomas [3 ]
Arimondo, Ennio [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Siena, Dept Informat Engn & Math DIISM, Via Roma 56, I-53100 Siena, Italy
[2] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
[3] Univ PSL, Sorbonne Univ, Observ Paris, CNRS,LERMA, F-75005 Paris, France
[4] Univ Pisa, Dept Fis E Fermi, Largo B Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[5] INO CNR, Via G Moruzzi 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
关键词
MOMENT; FIELD;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.093203
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The addition of a weak oscillating field modifying strongly dressed spins enhances and enriches the system quantum dynamics. Through low-order harmonic mixing, the bichromatic driving generates additional rectified static field acting on the spin system. The secondary field allows for a fine tuning of the atomic response and produces effects not accessible with a single dressing field, such as a spatial triaxial anisotropy of the spin coupling constants and acceleration of the spin dynamics. This tuning-dressed configuration introduces an extra handle for the system full engineering in quantum control applications. Tuning amplitude, harmonic content, spatial orientation, and phase relation are control parameters. A theoretical analysis, based on perturbative approach, is experimentally tested by applying a bichromatic radiofrequency field to an optically pumped Cs atomic vapour. The theoretical predictions are precisely confirmed by measurements performed with tuning frequencies up to the third harmonic.
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页数:6
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