Synthesis of polyaniline/MCM-41 composite through surface polymerization of aniline

被引:51
作者
Feng, Xiaomiao
Yang, Gang
Liu, Yuge
Hou, Wenhua
Zhu, Jun-Jie [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Key Lab Mesoscop Chem, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, Key Lab Analyt Chem Life Sci, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
关键词
polyaniline; MCM-41; surface polymerization; conductive; composite;
D O I
10.1002/app.23836
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polyaniline (PANI)/porous silica MCM-41 (MCM-41) composite was synthesized according to surface polymerization theory, and it was confirmed through comparing with PANI/solid silica (SiO2) by TGA and XPS techniques. The morphology and composition of the composite were also characterized by some techniques such as small-angle XRD, N-2-adsorption isotherm, SEM, FTIR, and UV-vis. The thermal stability for the PANI/MCM-41 composite was enhanced when compared with that of pure PANT. With the increase in the concentration of HCl, the doping degree increased and UV-absorption peak at about 700 nm showed a red shift. The conductivity of the composite was enhanced by increasing the concentration of HCl. The results of FTIR showed that there was a strong interaction between PANT and MCM-41. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:2088 / 2094
页数:7
相关论文
共 37 条
[21]   Water-dispersible conducting nanocomposites of polyaniline and poly(N-vinylcarbazole) with nanodimensional zirconium dioxide [J].
Ray, SS ;
Biswas, M .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 2000, 108 (03) :231-236
[22]   In situ polymerized polyaniline films. 2. Dispersion polymerization of aniline in the presence of colloidal silica [J].
Riede, A ;
Helmstedt, M ;
Riede, V ;
Zemek, J ;
Stejskal, J .
LANGMUIR, 2000, 16 (15) :6240-6244
[23]   Surface polymerization and precipitation polymerization of aniline in the presence of sodium tungstate [J].
Sapurina, I ;
Fedorova, S ;
Stejskal, J .
LANGMUIR, 2003, 19 (18) :7413-7416
[24]   In-situ polymerized polyaniline films 3. Film formation [J].
Sapurina, I ;
Riede, A ;
Stejskal, J .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 2001, 123 (03) :503-507
[25]   Surface polymerization of aniline on silica gel [J].
Stejskal, J ;
Trchová, M ;
Fedorova, S ;
Sapurina, I ;
Zemek, J .
LANGMUIR, 2003, 19 (07) :3013-3018
[26]   Polyaniline dispersions .6. Stabilization by colloidal silica particles [J].
Stejskal, J ;
Kratochvil, P ;
Armes, SP ;
Lascelles, SF ;
Riede, A ;
Helmstedt, M ;
PRokes, J ;
Krivka, I .
MACROMOLECULES, 1996, 29 (21) :6814-6819
[27]   CONTROLLED GROWTH OF MONODISPERSE SILICA SPHERES IN MICRON SIZE RANGE [J].
STOBER, W ;
FINK, A ;
BOHN, E .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1968, 26 (01) :62-&
[28]   Catalytic activity in organic solvents and stability of immobilized enzymes depend on the pore size and surface characteristics of mesoporous silica [J].
Takahashi, H ;
Li, B ;
Sasaki, T ;
Miyazaki, C ;
Kajino, T ;
Inagaki, S .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2000, 12 (11) :3301-3305
[29]   Polyaniline/gold nanoparticle multilayer films: Assembly, properties, and biological applications [J].
Tian, SJ ;
Liu, JY ;
Zhu, T ;
Knoll, W .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (21) :4103-4108
[30]   KINETIC-STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION OF ANILINE IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS [J].
TZOU, K ;
GREGORY, RV .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 1992, 47 (03) :267-277