Dirac cone in α-graphdiyne: a first-principles study

被引:39
作者
Niu, Xiaoning [1 ]
Mao, Xingze [1 ]
Yang, Dezheng [1 ]
Zhang, Zhiya [1 ]
Si, Mingsu [1 ]
Xue, Desheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Magnetism & Magnet Mat, Minist Educ, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
来源
NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS | 2013年 / 8卷
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
alpha-graphdiyne; Dirac cone; First-principles calculation;
D O I
10.1186/1556-276X-8-469
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We investigate the Dirac cone in alpha-graphdiyne, which is a predicted flat one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon using first-principles calculations. alpha-graphdiyne is derived from graphene where two acetylenic linkages (-C a parts per thousand C-) are inserted into the single bonds (-C-C-). Thus, alpha-graphdiyne possesses a larger lattice constant which subsequently affects its electronic properties. Band structures show that alpha-graphdiyne exhibits similar Dirac points and cone to graphene. Further, the tight-binding method is used to exploit the linear dispersion in the vicinity of Dirac points. Thanks to the larger lattice constant, alpha-graphdiyne yields a lower Fermi velocity, which might make itself an ideal material to serve the anomalous integer quantum Hall effect.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 5
页数:5
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Quantum spin hall effect [J].
Bernevig, BA ;
Zhang, SC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (10)
[2]   The electronic properties of graphene [J].
Castro Neto, A. H. ;
Guinea, F. ;
Peres, N. M. R. ;
Novoselov, K. S. ;
Geim, A. K. .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2009, 81 (01) :109-162
[3]  
Castro Neto AH, 2006, PHYS WORLD, V19, P33
[4]   Experimental Realization of a Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator, Bi2Te3 [J].
Chen, Y. L. ;
Analytis, J. G. ;
Chu, J. -H. ;
Liu, Z. K. ;
Mo, S. -K. ;
Qi, X. L. ;
Zhang, H. J. ;
Lu, D. H. ;
Dai, X. ;
Fang, Z. ;
Zhang, S. C. ;
Fisher, I. R. ;
Hussain, Z. ;
Shen, Z. -X. .
SCIENCE, 2009, 325 (5937) :178-181
[5]   Topological insulators in three dimensions [J].
Fu, Liang ;
Kane, C. L. ;
Mele, E. J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (10)
[6]   Band-structure topologies of graphene: Spin-orbit coupling effects from first principles [J].
Gmitra, M. ;
Konschuh, S. ;
Ertler, C. ;
Ambrosch-Draxl, C. ;
Fabian, J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 80 (23)
[7]   Chiral Tunneling in a Twisted Graphene Bilayer [J].
He, Wen-Yu ;
Chu, Zhao-Dong ;
He, Lin .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 111 (06)
[8]   The existence/absence of Dirac cones in graphynes [J].
Huang, Huaqing ;
Duan, Wenhui ;
Liu, Zhirong .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2013, 15
[9]   Graphynes and graphdyines [J].
Ivanovskii, A. L. .
PROGRESS IN SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 2013, 41 (1-2) :1-19
[10]   Quantum spin Hall effect in graphene [J].
Kane, CL ;
Mele, EJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 95 (22)