WNT signalling events near the cell membrane and their pharmacological targeting for the treatment of cancer

被引:40
作者
Driehuis, Else [1 ,2 ]
Clevers, Hans [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci KNAW, Hubrecht Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Univ Med Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Princess Maxime Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR; FRIZZLED-RELATED PROTEIN-1; INCREASES BONE-FORMATION; R-SPONDIN RECOGNITION; MAMMARY-TUMOR VIRUS; LONG-RANGE ACTION; WNT/BETA-CATENIN; BETA-CATENIN; COLORECTAL-CANCER; STRUCTURAL BASIS;
D O I
10.1111/bph.13758
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
WNT signalling is an essential signalling pathway for all multicellular animals. Although first described more than 30 years ago, new components and regulators of the pathway are still being discovered. Considering its importance in both embryonic development and adult homeostasis, it is not surprising that this pathway is often deregulated in human diseases such as cancer. Recently, it became clear that in addition to cytoplasmic components such as beta-catenin, other, membrane-bound or extracellular, components of the WNT pathway are also altered in cancer. This review gives an overview of the recent discoveries on WNT signalling events near the cellmembrane. Furthermore, membrane-associated components of the WNT pathway, which aremore accessible for therapeutic intervention, as well therapeutic approaches that already target those components will be discussed. In this way, we hope to stimulate the development of effective anti-cancer therapies that target this fascinating pathway.
引用
收藏
页码:4547 / 4563
页数:17
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