Recycling and recovery routes for incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA): A review

被引:386
作者
Donatello, Shane [1 ]
Cheeseman, Christopher R. [2 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Eduardo Tonoja Inst Construct Sci, Dept Cement & Mat Recycling, Madrid 28033, Spain
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England
关键词
Sewage sludge incineration; Ash characteristics; Pozzolanic cements; Phosphate recovery; Ceramics; Sintered brick and tile; FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTION; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE; SINTERING CHARACTERISTICS; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION; PHOSPHORUS RECOVERY; HEAVY-METALS; CEMENT; BRICK; REMOVAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.wasman.2013.05.024
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The drivers for increasing incineration of sewage sludge and the characteristics of the resulting incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA) are reviewed. It is estimated that approximately 1.7 million tonnes of ISSA are produced annually world-wide and is likely to increase in the future. Although most ISSA is currently landfilled, various options have been investigated that allow recycling and beneficial resource recovery. These include the use of ISSA as a substitute for clay in sintered bricks, tiles and pavers, and as a raw material for the manufacture of lightweight aggregate. ISSA has also been used to form high density glass-ceramics. Significant research has investigated the potential use of ISSA in blended cements for use in mortars and concrete, and as a raw material for the production of Portland cement. However, all these applications represent a loss of the valuable phosphate content in ISSA, which is typically comparable to that of a low grade phosphate ore. ISSA has significant potential to be used as a secondary source of phosphate for the production of fertilisers and phosphoric acid. Resource efficient approaches to recycling will increasingly require phosphate recovery from ISSA, with the remaining residual fraction also considered a useful material, and therefore further research is required in this area. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2328 / 2340
页数:13
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