Effect of aging time on the optical, structural and photoluminescence properties of nanocrystalline ZnO films prepared by a sol-gel method

被引:21
作者
Ibrahim, N. B. [1 ]
AL-Shomar, S. M. [1 ]
Ahmad, Sahrim Hj. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Sci & Technol, Sch Appl Phys, Bangi Selangor 43600, Malaysia
关键词
Zinc oxide; Photoluminescence; Sol-gel; ZINC-OXIDE FILMS; LUMINESCENCE; DEPOSITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.06.155
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The nanocrystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) films were deposited by a sol-gel method and the effect of sol aging time 0, 1, 7 and 11 days on the structural, optical and photoluminescence properties were investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the deposited films were polycrystalline with hexagonal wurtzite structure and high orientation along c-axis direction. The grain size was in the range of 42-60 nm increased with sol aging time also the thickness increased from 70 to 147 nm with the aging time increment. The roughness of ZnO film investigated by atomic force microscope showed that roughness of the films increased then decreased with the increment of the aging time. The deposited films are highly transparent with an average transmission exceeding 82-95% in the visible range (400-800 nm), which slightly improved with aging time. The measured optical band gap values of the ZnO films were between 3.1 eV and 3.6 eV. The photoluminescence intensity increased with the aging time and the ZnO films have ultraviolet, violet and green emission. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:599 / 602
页数:4
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
Berger L.I., 1997, SEMICONDUCTOR MAT
[2]  
Blinker C.J., 1990, SOL GEL SCI PHYS CHE
[3]   The effects of thickness and operation temperature on ZnO:Al thin film CO gas sensor [J].
Chang, JF ;
Kuo, HH ;
Leu, IC ;
Hon, MH .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2002, 84 (2-3) :258-264
[4]   Preparation of ZnO colloids by aggregation of the nanocrystal subunits [J].
Dong, L ;
Liu, YC ;
Tong, YH ;
Xiao, ZY ;
Zhang, JY ;
Lu, YM ;
Shen, DZ ;
Fan, XW .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2005, 283 (02) :380-384
[5]   Effect of sol concentration on the properties of ZnO thin films prepared by sol-gel technique [J].
Dutta, M. ;
Mridha, S. ;
Basak, D. .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2008, 254 (09) :2743-2747
[6]   Influence of post-annealing treatment on the structure properties of ZnO films [J].
Fang, ZB ;
Yan, ZJ ;
Tan, YS ;
Liu, XQ ;
Wang, YY .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2005, 241 (3-4) :303-308
[7]   The effects of oxygen concentration on ultraviolet luminescence of ZnO films by sol-gel technology and annealing [J].
Hsieh, P. T. ;
Chen, Y. C. ;
Lee, M. S. ;
Kao, K. S. ;
Kao, M. C. ;
Houng, M. P. .
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 47 (01) :1-6
[8]   Structural and optical characterisation of undoped and chromium doped tin oxide prepared by sol-gel method [J].
Ibrahim, N. B. ;
Abdi, M. H. ;
Abdullah, M. H. ;
Baqiah, H. .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2013, 271 :260-264
[9]   Deposition of aluminum-doped zinc oxide films by RF magnetron sputtering and study of their surface characteristics [J].
Jeong, SH ;
Kno, S ;
Jung, D ;
Lee, SB ;
Boo, JH .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 174 :187-192
[10]   RF sputter deposition of the high-quality intrinsic and n-type ZnO window layers for Cu(In,Ga)Se2-based solar cell applications [J].
Lee, JC ;
Kang, KH ;
Kim, SK ;
Yoon, KH ;
Park, IJ ;
Song, J .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2000, 64 (02) :185-195