Enhancement of the fluorescence intensity of DNA intercalators using nano-imprinted 2-dimensional photonic crystal

被引:22
作者
Endo, Tatsuro [1 ]
Ueda, China [1 ]
Kajita, Hiroshi [2 ]
Okuda, Norimichi [2 ]
Tanaka, Satoru [2 ]
Hisamoto, Hideaki [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Prefecture Univ, Analyt Chem Grp, Dept Appl Chem, Naka Ku, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan
[2] SCIVAX Corp, NANOBIC, Saiwai Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2120032, Japan
关键词
Photonic crystal (PhC); Nano-imprint lithography; DNAs; Fluorescence detection; Intercalators; ENERGY-TRANSFER; SURFACE; SPECTROSCOPY; MICROARRAYS; RAMAN; DYES;
D O I
10.1007/s00604-013-0997-4
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have fabricated polymer-based 2-dimensional photonic crystals that play a key role in enhancing the fluorescence of DNA intercalators. Highly ordered 2-dimensional photonic crystals possessing triangle-shaped and nm-sized hole arrays were fabricated on a 100 mu m thick polymer film using nano-imprint lithography. Samples of double-stranded DNAs (sizes: 4361 and 48502 bp; concentration: 1 pM to 10 nM) were adsorbed on the surface of the 2-dimensional photonic crystal by electrostatic interactions and then treated with intercalators. It is found that the fluorescence intensity of the intercalator is enhanced by a factor of up to 10 compared to the enhancement in the absence of the 2-dimensional photonic crystal. Fluorescence intensity increases with increasing length and concentration of the DNAs. If the 2-dimensional photonic crystal is used as a Bragg reflection mirror, the enhancement of fluorescence intensity can be easily observed using a conventional spectrofluorometer. These results suggest that the printed photonic crystal offers a great potential for highly sensitive intercalator-based fluorescent detection of DNAs.
引用
收藏
页码:929 / 934
页数:6
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