Calculable field generation using TEM cells applied to the calibration of a novel E-field probe

This paper examines the calculable generation of electromagnetic fields for calibration purposes using TEM cells. In order to enlarge the bandwidth the use of a circular coaxial calibration cell (C-3 cell) is proposed. Based on generalized telegraphist's equations the field is calculated. Results are compared with other common TEM cells (Crawford cell, GTEM cell). For field measurements a new isotropic field probe is considered. The proposed probe uses only one electrically short dipole with a diode detector and enables the measurement of both the magnitude and the polarization direction of an electromagnetic field. The manufactured probe was calibrated utilizing the C-3 cell.