Oral Cholera Vaccine Coverage during an Outbreak and Humanitarian Crisis, Iraq, 2015

被引：33

作者：

Lam, Eugene ^{[1
,3
]}

Al-Tamimi, Wasan ^{[2
]}

Russell, Steven Paul ^{[1
]}

Butt, Muhammad Obaid-ul Islam ^{[2
]}

Blanton, Curtis ^{[1
]}

Musani, Altaf Sadrudin ^{[2
]}

Date, Kashmira ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

[2] WHO, Baghdad, Iraq

[3] New York City Dept Hlth & Mental Hyg, Bur Immunizat, CN-21,42-09 28th St, New York, NY 11101 USA

来源：

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2017年 / 23卷 / 01期

关键词：

MASS VACCINATION; IMMUNIZATION DATA; ADVERSE EVENTS; REFUGEE CAMP; FEASIBILITY; BANGLADESH; EFFICACY; HAITI;

D O I：

10.3201/eid2301.160881

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

During November-December 2015, as part of the 2015 cholera outbreak response in Iraq, the Iraqi Ministry of Health targeted approximate to 255,000 displaced persons >= 1 year of age with 2 doses of oral cholera vaccine (OCV). All persons who received vaccines were living in selected refugee camps, internally displaced persons camps, and collective centers. We conducted a multistage cluster survey to obtain OCV coverage estimates in 10 governorates that were targeted during the campaign. In total, 1,226 household and 5,007 individual interviews were conducted. Overall, 2-dose OCV coverage in the targeted camps was 87% (95% Cl 85%-89%). Two-dose OCV coverage in the 3 northern governorates (91%; 95% Cl 87%-94%) was higher than that in the 7 southern and central governorates (80%; 95% CI 77%-82%). The experience in Iraq demonstrates that OCV campaigns can be successfully implemented as part of a comprehensive response to cholera outbreaks among high risk populations in conflict settings.

引用

页码：38 / 45

页数：8

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