Temporal response of optically pumped organic semiconductor lasers and its implication for reaching threshold under electrical excitation

被引:89
作者
Giebink, N. C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Forrest, S. R. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
excitons; optical pumping; organic semiconductors; radiation quenching; semiconductor lasers; STATE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.073302
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We study the step response of optically pumped organic semiconductor lasers and find that lasing is sustained for < 150 ns following pump turn on due to annihilation quenching of guest singlet with host triplet excitons. We derive a general criterion for reaching threshold that critically depends on the pump rise time, the singlet-triplet quenching rate, and the spin statistics of exciton formation. These results imply that singlet-triplet annihilation alone fundamentally restricts lasing by electrical excitation to conditions that are not practically feasible in organic semiconductors.
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页数:4
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