Determination of silicon wafer site flatness using dual heterodyne interferometers with sub-nanometer precision

被引:5
作者
Tahara, Kazuhiko [1 ,2 ]
Matsuoka, Hideki [1 ]
Morioka, Noritaka [1 ]
Tsunaki, Hidetoshi [1 ]
Kannaka, Masato [1 ,3 ]
Kita, Takashi [2 ]
机构
[1] Kobelco Res Inst Inc, LEO Business, Nishi Ku, 1-5-5 Tahatsukadai, Kobe, Hyogo 6512271, Japan
[2] Kobe Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Grad Sch Engn, Nada Ku, 1-1 Rokkodai, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan
[3] Kobe Steel Ltd, Prod Syst Res Lab, Nishi Ku, 1-5-5 Tahatsukadai, Kobe, Hyogo 6512271, Japan
关键词
THICKNESS;
D O I
10.1063/1.5143534
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Precise measurement of wafer flatness with high sensitivity and high spatial resolution is essential to realize high yields in nano-scale lithography because the depth of focus in this technology is relatively small. We report on a highly precise site flatness measurement system that employs a pair of heterodyne interferometers and achieves sub-nanometer precision for polished 300-mm silicon wafers. The determined overall mean standard deviation for the site flatness front-surface least-squares fit range is 0.21 nm. Furthermore, this system allows us to obtain images of the wafer flatness via scanning with a high spatial resolution of approximately 12 mu m. These results suggest that the heterodyne interferometer-based system is a suited candidate for use at the next-generation 16-nm half-pitch technology node.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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