Ankle Osteoarthritis Etiology, Diagnostics, and Classification

被引:151
作者
Barg, Alexej [1 ,2 ]
Pagenstert, Geert I. [3 ]
Huegle, Thomas [1 ]
Gloyer, Marcel [3 ]
Wiewiorski, Martin [3 ,4 ]
Henninger, Heath B. [2 ]
Valderrabano, Victor [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Univ Basel Hosp, Osteoarthritis Res Ctr Basel, Dept Orthopaed, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
[2] Univ Utah, Univ Orthopaed Ctr, Harold K Dunn Orthopaed Res Lab, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA
[3] Univ Basel, Univ Basel Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Ctr Adv Orthopaed Studies, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
Ankle osteoarthritis; Etiology of ankle osteoarthritis; Posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis; Classification of ankle osteoarthritis; Diagnostics of ankle osteoarthritis; LOW TIBIAL OSTEOTOMY; END-STAGE ANKLE; POSTTRAUMATIC OSTEOARTHRITIS; REALIGNMENT SURGERY; WEDGE OSTEOTOMY; GAIT ANALYSIS; MORTISE VIEW; ALIGNMENT; VARUS; REPLACEMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.fcl.2013.06.001
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Osteoarthritis (OA) is defined as the syndrome of joint pain and dysfunction caused by substantial joint degeneration. In general, OA is the most common joint disease and is one of the most frequent and symptomatic health problems for middle-aged and older people: OA disables more than 10% of people who are older than 60 years. This article reviews the etiology of ankle OA, and describes the onset and development of posttraumatic ankle OA, the most common form of OA in the tibiotalar joint. Various methods of clinical and radiographic assessment are described in detail.
引用
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页码:411 / +
页数:17
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