Antimony-Oxo Porphyrins as Photocatalysts for Redox-Neutral C-H to C-C Bond Conversion

被引:33
作者
Capaldo, Luca [1 ]
Ertl, Martin [2 ]
Fagnoni, Maurizio [1 ]
Knoer, Guenther [2 ]
Ravelli, Davide [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dept Chem, PhotoGreen Lab, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz JKU, Inst Inorgan Chem, A-4040 Linz, Austria
来源
ACS CATALYSIS | 2020年 / 10卷 / 16期
关键词
C-C bond formation; hydrogen atom transfer; photocatalysis; porphyrins; radical reactions; HYDROGEN-ATOM TRANSFER; VISIBLE-LIGHT; PHOTOCHEMICAL EPOXIDATION; MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS; CYCLOHEXENE; OXYGENATION; ACTIVATION; COMPLEXES; WATER; TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRINATOANTIMONY(V);
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.0c02250
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The use of high-valent antimony-oxo porphyrins as visible-light photocatalysts operating via direct hydrogen atom transfer has been demonstrated. Computational analysis indicates that the triplet excited state of these complexes shows an oxyl radical behavior, while the Sb-V center remains in a high-valent oxidation state, serving uniquely to carry the oxo moiety and activate the coordinated ligands. This porphyrin-based system has been exploited upon irradiation to catalyze C-H to C-C bond conversion via the addition of hydrogen donors (ethers and aldehydes) onto Michael acceptors in a redox-neutral fashion without the need of any external oxidant. Laser flash photolysis experiments confirmed that the triplet excited state of the photocatalyst triggers the desired C-H cleavage.
引用
收藏
页码:9057 / 9064
页数:8
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