Back stress in strain hardening of carbon nanotube/aluminum composites

被引:90
作者
Xu, Run [1 ]
Fan, Genlian [1 ]
Tan, Zhanqiu [1 ]
Ji, Gang [2 ]
Chen, Cai [3 ]
Beausir, Benoit [3 ]
Xiong, Ding-Bang [1 ]
Guo, Qiang [1 ]
Guo, Cuiping [1 ]
Li, Zhiqiang [1 ]
Zhang, Di [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Lille 1, CNRS, UMET, UMR 8207, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France
[3] Univ Lorraine, CNRS, Lab Etud Microstruct & Mecan Mat LEM3, F-57045 Metz, France
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; metal matrix composite; strain hardening; back stress; geometrically-necessary dislocations; METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES; INTERNAL-STRESSES; STRENGTHENING MECHANISMS; GRAIN-SIZE; DEFORMATION; DISLOCATION; NANOTUBES; DUCTILITY; ALLOY; MODEL;
D O I
10.1080/21663831.2017.1405371
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
As demonstrated by the loading-unloading tests and the modeling of the grain size effect and the composite effect, mainly owing to the back stress induced by CNTs, carbon nanotube/aluminum (CNT/Al) composites exhibit higher strain hardening capability than the unreinforced ultrafine-grained Al matrix. The back stress induced by CNTs should arise from the interfacial image force and the long-range interaction between statically stored dislocations and geometrically necessary dislocations around the CNT/Al interface. Therefore, this CNT-induced interfacial back stress strengthening mechanism is supposed to provide a novel route to enhancing the strain hardening capability and ductility in CNT/Al composites. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 120
页数:8
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