Skull recognition based on Embedded Hidden Markov models

被引:1
作者
Zhang, Yanfang [1 ]
Xu, Saicong [1 ]
Sun, Nongliang [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Elect & Informat Engn, Qingdao, Peoples R China
来源
2008 7TH WORLD CONGRESS ON INTELLIGENT CONTROL AND AUTOMATION, VOLS 1-23 | 2008年
关键词
skull recognition; Embedded Hidden Markov Model; Two dimensional discrete cosine transform;
D O I
10.1109/WCICA.2008.4593086
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Skull recognition system based on Embedded Hidden Markov Model (EHMM) has been developed. The coefficients of two dimensional discrete cosine transform (2D-DCT) are used to construct an efficient set of observation vectors. Different from previous systems that were only capable of operating on frontal skull images, the EHMM method presented here, making use of the information of skull shape and holistic structure, reflects the relation of adjacent organs and reduces the sensitivity to the skull deflection. Experiments are carried out on a database of 480 different skull images, which consists of 12 different head orientations, performed by 40 individuals. The recognition accuracy is 93.3%, which proves that this method is robust against the variation of skull orientation.
引用
收藏
页码:1153 / 1158
页数:6
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
CAO MY, 2005, P 2005 IEEE ENG MED
[2]  
CARDILLO J, 1991, IEEE PAC RIM C COMM, P726
[3]   Recognition of JPEG compressed face images based on statistical methods [J].
Eickeler, S ;
Müller, S ;
Rigoll, G .
IMAGE AND VISION COMPUTING, 2000, 18 (04) :279-287
[4]  
ELFEGHI I, AS2004 ISC
[5]  
HANG HZ, 1999, CHINESE J CLIN ANATO, V17, P195
[6]  
HANG ZB, 1999, QUATERNARY SCI, P113
[7]  
HOU WL, 2001, ACTA ANTHR SINICA, V20, P81
[8]   Gait-based recognition of humans using continuous HMMs [J].
Kale, A ;
Rajagopalan, AN ;
Cuntoor, N ;
Krüger, V .
FIFTH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATIC FACE AND GESTURE RECOGNITION, PROCEEDINGS, 2002, :336-341
[9]   Face recognition using the embedded HMM with second-order block-specific observations [J].
Kim, MS ;
Kim, D ;
Lee, SY .
PATTERN RECOGNITION, 2003, 36 (11) :2723-2735
[10]   Reconstruction of 3-D head geometry from digitized point sets:: An evaluation study [J].
Koikkalainen, J ;
Lötjönen, J .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BIOMEDICINE, 2004, 8 (03) :377-386