Liquid-Crystalline Catenanes and Rotaxanes

被引:15
作者
Sakuda, Junji [1 ]
Yasuda, Takuma [1 ]
Kato, Takashi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Dept Chem & Biotechnol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
关键词
catenanes; interlocked molecules; liquid crystals; mesogens; rotaxanes; INTERLOCKED MOLECULES; SOFT MATERIALS; POLYMER; ORGANIZATION; POLYROTAXANE; ASSEMBLIES; COMPLEX; PHASE; CYCLODEXTRINS; <2>CATENANE;
D O I
10.1002/ijch.201200045
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Catenanes and rotaxanes are mechanically interlocked molecules. For further functionalization, the introduction of such molecules into ordered fluid states is of interest. The control of their dynamic properties in liquid-crystalline order may lead to the development of new smart soft materials such as stimuli-responsive materials and molecular machines. In this review, thermotropic and lyotropic liquid-crystalline catenanes and rotaxanes are described. One approach to the induction of liquid crystallinity to [2]catenanes and [2]rotaxanes is the attachment of mesogenic moieties. Rigid-rod polyrotaxanes that behave as mesogens also exhibit liquid-crystalline properties.
引用
收藏
页码:854 / 862
页数:9
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