Predicting Road Test Performance in Drivers With Stroke

被引：21

作者：

Barco, Peggy P. ^{[1
]}

Wallendorf, Michael J. ^{[2
]}

Snellgrove, Carol A. ^{[3
]}

Ott, Brian R. ^{[4
,5
]}

Carr, David B. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Program Occupat Therapy, St Louis, MO 63130 USA

[2] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Biostat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA

[3] South Australia Police Dept, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[4] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Dept Neurol, Providence, RI 02912 USA

[5] Rhode Isl Hosp, Alzheimers Dis & Memory Disorders Ctr, Providence, RI USA

[6] Washington Univ, Div Geriatr & Nutr Sci, St Louis, MO 63108 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY | 2014年 / 68卷 / 02期

关键词：

automobile driving; predictive value of tests; safety; stroke; task performance and analysis; OLDER-ADULTS; SCREENING ASSESSMENT; DRIVING COMPETENCE; DEMENTIA; RISK; METAANALYSIS; IMPAIRMENT; VALIDITY; PROGRAM; FITNESS;

D O I：

10.5014/ajot.2014.008938

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

OBJECTIVE. The aim of this study was to develop a brief screening battery to predict the on-road performance of drivers who had experienced a stroke. METHOD. We examined 72 people with stroke referred by community physicians to an academic rehabilitation center. The outcome variable was pass or fail on the modified Washington University Road Test. Predictor measures were tests of visual, motor, and cognitive functioning. RESULTS. The best predictive model for failure on the road test included Trail Making Test Part A and the Snellgrove Maze Task (R). CONCLUSION. A screening battery that can be performed in less than 5 min was able to assist in the prediction of road test performance in a sample of drivers with stroke. A probability of failure calculator may be useful for clinicians in their decision to refer clients with stroke for a comprehensive driving evaluation.

引用

页码：221 / 229

页数：9

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