THE EFFECT OF GRAIN SIZE ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ALUMINUM

被引:30
作者
Jeong, G. [1 ]
Park, J. [1 ]
Nam, S. [1 ]
Shin, S-E. [2 ]
Shin, J. [2 ]
Bae, D. [2 ]
Choi, H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Kookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Yonsei Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Nanocrystalline aluminum; Grain size; Tensile behavior; Microstructure; Mechanical properties; NANOCRYSTALLINE AL; DEFORMATION; BEHAVIOR; STRENGTH; IRON;
D O I
10.1515/amm-2015-0115
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Although many studies have focused on the unique plastic deformation behavior of nanocrystalline aluminum (e.g., the positive deviation from Hall-Petch relation, the unusual yield-drop phenomenon in tensile mode, etc.), the data reported by different research groups are inconsistent with each other, possibly because of different fabrication processes. In this study, aluminum samples with a wide grain-size spectrum - from a few micrometers down to 100 nanometers - are manufactured by powder metallurgy. The grain size was measured by X-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscope observation. Furthermore, the tensile behavior, which varied according to a grain size, is discussed with a comparison of the theoretical models.
引用
收藏
页码:1287 / 1291
页数:5
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
Abrams H., 1971, Metallography, V4, P59, DOI 10.1016/0026-0800(71)90005-X
[2]   Deformation mechanism transitions in nanoscale fcc metals [J].
Asaro, RJ ;
Krysl, P ;
Kad, B .
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS, 2003, 83 (12) :733-743
[3]   Mechanistic models for the activation volume and rate sensitivity in metals with nanocrystalline grains and nano-scale twins [J].
Asaro, RJ ;
Suresh, S .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2005, 53 (12) :3369-3382
[4]   Low temperature creep of nanocrystalline pure copper [J].
Cai, B ;
Kong, QP ;
Lu, L ;
Lu, K .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2000, 286 (01) :188-192
[5]   Hardness and strain rate sensitivity of nanocrystalline Cu [J].
Chen, J ;
Lu, L ;
Lu, K .
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2006, 54 (11) :1913-1918
[6]   Deformation twinning in nanocrystalline aluminum [J].
Chen, MW ;
Ma, E ;
Hemker, KJ ;
Sheng, HW ;
Wang, YM ;
Cheng, XM .
SCIENCE, 2003, 300 (5623) :1275-1277
[7]   Tensile behavior of bulk nanocrystalline aluminum synthesized by hot extrusion of ball-milled powders [J].
Choi, H. J. ;
Lee, S. W. ;
Park, J. S. ;
Bae, D. H. .
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2008, 59 (10) :1123-1126
[8]   Positive Deviation from a Hall-Petch Relation in Nanocrystalline Aluminum [J].
Choi, H. J. ;
Lee, S. W. ;
Park, J. S. ;
Bae, D. H. .
MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, 2009, 50 (03) :640-643
[9]   On the grain size softening in nanocrystalline materials [J].
Conrad, H ;
Narayan, J .
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2000, 42 (11) :1025-1030
[10]   Mechanical behavior of 30-50 mn thick aluminum films under uniaxial tension [J].
Haque, MA ;
Saif, MTA .
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2002, 47 (12) :863-867