Impaired endothelium-dependent skin microvascular function during high-dose atorvastatin treatment in patients with type 1 diabetes

被引:22
作者
Tehrani, Sara [1 ]
Mobarrez, Fariborz [2 ]
Lins, Per-Eric [1 ]
Adamson, Ulf [1 ]
Wallen, Hakan N. [2 ]
Jorneskog, Gun [1 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Danderyd Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, Div Med, S-18288 Danderyd, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Danderyd Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, Div Cardiol, S-18288 Danderyd, Sweden
关键词
Statin; microcirculation; type; 1; diabetes; LASER-DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; MICROANGIOPATHY; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; MICROPARTICLES; LIPOPROTEINS; DYSFUNCTION; MELLITUS; HUMANS; RISK;
D O I
10.1177/1479164113491275
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Aims: The present study investigated the effects of lipid-lowering therapy with atorvastatin on skin microvascular function in patients with type 1 diabetes and dyslipidaemia. Methods: Twenty patients received daily treatment with atorvastatin 80 mg or placebo during 2 months in a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study. Forearm skin microcirculation was investigated with laser Doppler perfusion imaging during iontophoresis of acetylcholine and sodium nitroprusside to assess endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent microvascular reactivity, respectively. Various biochemical markers of endothelial function were also investigated. Results: Endothelium-dependent microvascular reactivity decreased during atorvastatin (p < 0.001), showing a significant treatment effect compared with placebo (p = 0.04). Atorvastatin treatment was also associated with increased haemoglobin A(1C) levels from 7.45% to 7.77% (p = 0.008). Conclusions: The present study shows impaired endothelium-dependent skin microvascular function during high-dose atorvastatin treatment in patients with type 1 diabetes, thus implicating a risk for deterioration of microvascular function during such therapy in these patients.
引用
收藏
页码:483 / 488
页数:6
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