The core size of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal

被引:88
作者
Amorisco, N. C. [1 ,2 ]
Agnello, A. [1 ]
Evans, N. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
galaxies: individual: Fornax dSph; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Local Group; DARK-MATTER HALOS; DENSITY PROFILE; GALAXIES; MASS; SCULPTOR; CONSTRAINTS; CARINA; MODELS; CUSPS; DSPH;
D O I
10.1093/mnrasl/sls031
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We exploit the detection of three distinct stellar subpopulations in the red giant branch of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal to probe its density distribution. This allows us to resolve directly the evolution of the dark matter mass profile with radius. We find that a cored dark matter halo is consistent well within 1 sigma with all three stellar populations, and for the first time we are able to put constraints on the core size of such a halo. With respect to previous work, we do not strengthen the statistical exclusion of a dark matter cusp in Fornax, but we find that Navarro-Frenk-White haloes would be required to have unrealistically large scale radii in order to be compatible with the data, hence low values of the concentration parameter. We are then forced to conclude that the Fornax dwarf spheroidal sits within a dark matter halo having a constant-density core, with a core size of r(0) = 1(-0.4)(+0.8) kpc.
引用
收藏
页码:L89 / L93
页数:5
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]   OBSERVATIONS OF MILKY WAY DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES WITH THE FERMI-LARGE AREA TELESCOPE DETECTOR AND CONSTRAINTS ON DARK MATTER MODELS [J].
Abdo, A. A. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Atwood, W. B. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bonamente, E. ;
Borgland, A. W. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brez, A. ;
Brigida, M. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Burnett, T. H. ;
Buson, S. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Casandjian, J. M. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Cheung, C. C. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Conrad, J. ;
de Angelis, A. ;
de Palma, F. ;
Digel, S. W. ;
do Couto e Silva, E. ;
Drell, P. S. ;
Drlica-Wagner, A. ;
Dubois, R. ;
Dumora, D. ;
Farnier, C. ;
Favuzzi, C. ;
Fegan, S. J. ;
Focke, W. B. ;
Fortin, P. ;
Frailis, M. ;
Fukazawa, Y. ;
Fusco, P. ;
Gargano, F. ;
Gehrels, N. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 712 (01) :147-158
[2]   HESS constraints on dark matter annihilations towards the sculptor and carina dwarf galaxies [J].
Abramowski, A. ;
Acero, F. ;
Aharonian, F. ;
Akhperjanian, A. G. ;
Anton, G. ;
Barnacka, A. ;
de Almeida, U. Barres ;
Bazer-Bachi, A. R. ;
Becherini, Y. ;
Becker, J. ;
Behera, B. ;
Bernloehr, K. ;
Bochow, A. ;
Boisson, C. ;
Bolmontr, J. ;
Bordas, P. ;
Borrel, V. ;
Brucker, J. ;
Brun, F. ;
Brun, P. ;
Bulik, T. ;
Buesching, I. ;
Carrigan, S. ;
Casanova, S. ;
Cerruti, M. ;
Chadwick, P. M. ;
Charbonnier, A. ;
Chaves, R. C. G. ;
Cheesebrough, A. ;
Chounet, L. -M. ;
Clapson, A. C. ;
Coignet, G. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Dalton, M. ;
Daniel, M. K. ;
Davids, I. D. ;
Degrange, B. ;
Deil, C. ;
Dickinson, H. J. ;
Djannati-Atai, A. ;
Domainko, W. ;
Drury, L. O. C. ;
Dubois, F. ;
Dubus, G. ;
Dyks, J. ;
Dyrda, M. ;
Egberts, K. ;
Eger, P. ;
Espigat, P. ;
Fallon, L. .
ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2011, 34 (08) :608-616
[3]   Constraining Dark Matter Models from a Combined Analysis of Milky Way Satellites with the Fermi Large Area Telescope [J].
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Albert, A. ;
Atwood, W. B. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Blandford, R. D. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bonamente, E. ;
Borgland, A. W. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brigida, M. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Buehler, R. ;
Burnett, T. H. ;
Buson, S. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Canadas, B. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Casandjian, J. M. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Charles, E. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Cutini, S. ;
de Angelis, A. ;
de Palma, F. ;
Dermer, C. D. ;
Digel, S. W. ;
do Couto e Silva, E. ;
Drell, P. S. ;
Drlica-Wagner, A. ;
Falletti, L. ;
Favuzzi, C. ;
Fegan, S. J. ;
Ferrara, E. C. ;
Fukazawa, Y. ;
Funk, S. ;
Fusco, P. ;
Gargano, F. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 107 (24)
[4]   A VIRIAL CORE IN THE SCULPTOR DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXY [J].
Agnello, A. ;
Evans, N. W. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2012, 754 (02)
[5]   Searches for dark matter annihilation signatures in the Segue 1 satellite galaxy with the MAGIC-I telescope [J].
Aleksic, J. ;
Alvarez, E. A. ;
Antonelli, L. A. ;
Antoranz, P. ;
Asensio, M. ;
Backes, M. ;
Barrio, J. A. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Becerra Gonzalez, J. ;
Bednarek, W. ;
Berdyugin, A. ;
Berger, K. ;
Bernardini, E. ;
Biland, A. ;
Blanch, O. ;
Bock, R. K. ;
Boller, A. ;
Bonnoli, G. ;
Tridon, D. Borla ;
Braun, I. ;
Bretz, T. ;
Canellas, A. ;
Carmona, E. ;
Carosi, A. ;
Colin, P. ;
Colombo, E. ;
Contreras, J. L. ;
Cortina, J. ;
Cossio, L. ;
Covino, S. ;
Dazzi, F. ;
De Angelis, A. ;
De Cea del Pozo, E. ;
De Lotto, B. ;
Mendez, C. Delgado ;
Diago Ortega, A. ;
Doert, M. ;
Dominguez, A. ;
Prester, D. Dominis ;
Dorner, D. ;
Doro, M. ;
Elsaesser, D. ;
Ferenc, D. ;
Fonseca, M. V. ;
Font, L. ;
Fruck, C. ;
Garcia Lopez, R. J. ;
Garczarczyk, M. ;
Garrido, D. ;
Giavitto, G. .
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2011, (06)
[6]   Line profiles from discrete kinematic data [J].
Amorisco, N. C. ;
Evans, N. W. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 424 (03) :1899-1913
[7]   A TROUBLESOME PAST: CHEMODYNAMICS OF THE FORNAX DWARF SPHEROIDAL [J].
Amorisco, N. C. ;
Evans, N. W. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2012, 756 (01)
[8]   Dark matter cores and cusps: the case of multiple stellar populations in dwarf spheroidals [J].
Amorisco, N. C. ;
Evans, N. W. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 419 (01) :184-196
[9]   Phase-space models of the dwarf spheroidals [J].
Amorisco, N. C. ;
Evans, N. W. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 411 (04) :2118-2136
[10]   The kinematic status and mass content of the sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy [J].
Battaglia, G. ;
Helmi, A. ;
Tolstoy, E. ;
Irwin, M. ;
Hill, V. ;
Jablonka, P. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2008, 681 (01) :L13-L16