Nuclear Positioning

被引:372
作者
Gundersen, Gregg G. [1 ]
Worman, Howard J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Pathol & Cell Biol, New York, NY 10032 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Med, New York, NY 10032 USA
关键词
CYTOPLASMIC DYNEIN; NEURONAL MIGRATION; MYOSIN-II; LAMIN-A/C; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; CELL-ADHESION; KASH DOMAIN; ACTIN FLOW; TAN LINES; ENVELOPE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.031
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The nucleus is the largest organelle and is commonly depicted in the center of the cell. Yet during cell division, migration, and differentiation, it frequently moves to an asymmetric position aligned with cell function. We consider the toolbox of proteins that move and anchor the nucleus within the cell and how forces generated by the cytoskeleton are coupled to the nucleus to move it. The significance of proper nuclear positioning is underscored by numerous diseases resulting from genetic alterations in the toolbox proteins. Finally, we discuss how nuclear position may influence cellular organization and signaling pathways.
引用
收藏
页码:1376 / 1389
页数:14
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