Serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor level at diagnosis predicts transformation in patients with follicular lymphoma

被引:10
作者
Umino, Kento [1 ]
Fujiwara, Shin-Ichiro [1 ]
Ito, Shoko [1 ]
Mashima, Kiyomi [1 ]
Minakata, Daisuke [1 ]
Nakano, Hirofumi [1 ]
Yamasaki, Ryoko [1 ]
Kawasaki, Yasufumi [1 ]
Sugimoto, Miyuki [1 ]
Ashizawa, Masahiro [1 ]
Hatano, Kaoru [1 ]
Okazuka, Kiyoshi [1 ]
Sato, Kazuya [1 ]
Oh, Iekuni [1 ]
Ohmine, Ken [1 ]
Suzuki, Takahiro [1 ]
Muroi, Kazuo [1 ]
Kanda, Yoshinobu [1 ]
机构
[1] Jichi Med Univ, Div Hematol, Dept Med, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotuke, Tochigi, Japan
关键词
Follicular lymphoma; soluble interleukin-2 receptor; transformation; B-CELL LYMPHOMA; NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA; PROGNOSTIC INDEX; COMPETING RISK; T-CELLS; SURVIVAL; RITUXIMAB; ERA; EPIDEMIOLOGY; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1080/10428194.2016.1190975
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
We evaluated 121 patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) and analyzed the association between the soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) level at diagnosis and the cumulative incidence of transformation. By a receiver-operating characteristic analysis, we determined a cutoff value of sIL-2R for transformation at 4360U/mL to classify patients into two groups. Patients in the high sIL-2R group showed a shorter progression-free survival (PFS) and shorter disease-specific survival (DSS) (p<0.001 and p=0.018). Furthermore, the cumulative incidence of transformation in the high sIL-2R group was higher than that in the low sIL-2R group (40.9% vs. 7.3% at 5 years, p<0.001). In a multivariate analysis, high sIL-2R was an independent predictive risk factor for transformation (HR 7.42, 95% CI: 2.75-20.0, p<0.001). This study showed that the sIL-2R level at diagnosis may be a prognostic factor for transformation, PFS, and DSS in patients with FL.
引用
收藏
页码:316 / 323
页数:8
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