Femtosecond cubic optical nonlinearity of thin nickel films

被引:18
作者
Bennett, PJ [1 ]
Albanis, V [1 ]
Svirko, YP [1 ]
Zheludev, NI [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OL.24.001373
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Transient pump-probe measurements of circular anisotropy in nickel films induced by 38-fs optical pulses show an instantaneous response that is related to the optical orientation of the spins of free electrons. Measurements in a sample of variable thickness, performed in both transmission and reflection, revealed that the surface significantly influences the degenerate cubic optical nonlinearity of the nickel films to a depth of approximately 4-5 nm into the bulk. (C) 1999 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 190.7110, 190.4710, 190.4350, 160.3900, 320.2250, 320.7110.
引用
收藏
页码:1373 / 1375
页数:3
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Ultrafast spin dynamics in ferromagnetic nickel [J].
Beaurepaire, E ;
Merle, JC ;
Daunois, A ;
Bigot, JY .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (22) :4250-4253
[2]   Direct measurement of carrier spin relaxation times in opaque solids using the specular inverse Faraday effect [J].
Bungay, AR ;
Popov, SV ;
Shatwell, IR ;
Zheludev, NI .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1997, 234 (05) :379-383
[3]   THIRD-HARMONIC GENERATION IN ABSORBING MEDIA OF CUBIC OR ISOTROPIC SYMMETRY [J].
BURNS, WK ;
BLOEMBERGEN, N .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B-SOLID STATE, 1971, 4 (10) :3437-+
[4]   Femtosecond optical nonlinearity of metallic indium across the solid-liquid transition [J].
Dhanjal, S ;
Popov, SV ;
Shatwell, IR ;
Svirko, YP ;
Zheludev, NI ;
Gusev, VE .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1997, 22 (24) :1879-1881
[5]   GENERATION OF NONEQUILIBRIUM ELECTRON AND LATTICE TEMPERATURES IN COPPER BY PICOSECOND LASER-PULSES [J].
EESLEY, GL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1986, 33 (04) :2144-2151
[6]  
GANTMAHER VF, 1984, SCATTERING METALS SE, pCH13
[7]   Nonequilibrium magnetization dynamics of nickel [J].
Hohlfeld, J ;
Matthias, E ;
Knorren, R ;
Bennemann, KH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (25) :4861-4864
[8]   Ultrafast spin dynamics in nickel [J].
Hubner, W ;
Zhang, GP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (10) :R5920-R5923
[9]   Ultrafast nonequilibrium spin dynamics in a ferromagnetic thin film [J].
Ju, GP ;
Vertikov, A ;
Nurmikko, AV ;
Canady, C ;
Xiao, G ;
Farrow, RFC ;
Cebollada, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (02) :R700-R703
[10]   NONLINEAR OPTICS FROM SURFACES AND INTERFACES [J].
LIEBSCH, A .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1994, 307 :1007-1016