Modeling daytime sky access for a satellite quantum key distribution downlink

被引:22
作者
Gruneisen, Mark T. [1 ]
Flanagan, Michael B. [2 ]
Sickmiller, Brett A. [2 ]
Black, James P. [3 ]
Stoltenberg, Kurt E. [3 ]
Duchane, Alexander W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Air Force Res Lab, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117 USA
[2] Leidos, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
[3] Boeing Co, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
关键词
CRYPTOGRAPHY; POLARIZATION; DAYLIGHT;
D O I
10.1364/OE.23.023924
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Daytime sky radiance can lead to quantum-bit-error rates (QBER) sufficiently high to preclude quantum key distribution over satellite-to-Earth downlinks. For circular orbits, sky radiance and propagation losses are both pointing-angle-dependent quantities. This dependence makes it possible to map the sky as a function of the QBER in certain protocols. Sky radiance distributions are generated by libRadtran software with aerosol values representative of summer and winter. Hemispherical maps of the QBER are created for orbit altitudes of 400 and 800 km. Sunrise-to-sunset simulations are presented for a system with commercial optical components and compared to a case employing an atomic-line spectral filter. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:23924 / 23934
页数:11
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]  
Acker J.G., 2007, EOS T AGU, V88, P14, DOI [10.1029/2007EO020003, DOI 10.1029/2007EO020003, DOI 10.1029/2007E0020003]
[2]  
Alexander SB, 1997, OPTICAL COMMUNICATIO
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1984, P IEEE INT C COMP SY, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.TCS.2014.05.025
[4]   Quantum communications at ESA: Towards a space experiment on the ISS [J].
Armengol, Josep Maria Perdigues ;
Furch, Bernhard ;
de Matos, Clovis Jacinto ;
Minster, Olivier ;
Cacciapuoti, Luigi ;
Pfennigbauer, Martin ;
Aspelmeyer, Markus ;
Jennewein, Thomas ;
Ursin, Rupert ;
Schmitt-Manderbachf, Tobias ;
Baister, Guy ;
Rarity, John ;
Leeb, Walter ;
Barbieri, Cesare ;
Weinfurter, Harald ;
Zeilinger, Anton .
ACTA ASTRONAUTICA, 2008, 63 (1-4) :165-178
[5]   PRIVACY AMPLIFICATION BY PUBLIC DISCUSSION [J].
BENNETT, CH ;
BRASSARD, G ;
ROBERT, JM .
SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING, 1988, 17 (02) :210-229
[6]   MODTRAN™ 5:: 2006 update [J].
Berk, Alexander ;
Anderson, Gail P. ;
Acharya, Prabhat K. ;
Bernstein, Lawrence S. ;
Muratov, Leon ;
Lee, Jamine ;
Fox, Marsha ;
Adler-Golden, Steve M. ;
Chetwynd, James H. ;
Hoke, Michael L. ;
Lockwood, Ronald B. ;
Gardner, James A. ;
Cooley, Thomas W. ;
Borel, Christoph C. ;
Lewis, Paul E. ;
Shettle, Eric P. .
ALGORITHMS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR MULTISPECTRAL, HYPERSPECTRAL, AND ULTRASPECTRAL IMAGERY XII PTS 1 AND 2, 2006, 6233
[7]   Feasibility of satellite quantum key distribution [J].
Bonato, C. ;
Tomaello, A. ;
Da Deppo, V. ;
Naletto, G. ;
Villoresi, P. .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2009, 11
[8]   A comprehensive design and performance analysis of low Earth orbit satellite quantum communication [J].
Bourgoin, J-P ;
Meyer-Scott, E. ;
Higgins, B. L. ;
Helou, B. ;
Erven, C. ;
Huebel, H. ;
Kumar, B. ;
Hudson, D. ;
D'Souza, I. ;
Girard, R. ;
Laflamme, R. ;
Jennewein, T. .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2013, 15
[9]   Daylight quantum key distribution over 1.6 km [J].
Buttler, WT ;
Hughes, RJ ;
Lamoreaux, SK ;
Morgan, GL ;
Nordholt, JE ;
Peterson, CG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (24) :5652-5655
[10]   INTRODUCTION TO RADIO AND RADIO ANTENNAS [J].
FRIIS, HT .
IEEE SPECTRUM, 1971, 8 (04) :55-&