Noninvasive Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients

被引：44

作者：

Gregoretti, Cesare ^{[1
]}

Pisani, Lara ^{[2
]}

Cortegiani, Andrea ^{[3
]}

Ranieri, V. Marco ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Azienda Osped Univ Citta Salute & Sci, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care, I-10126 Turin, Italy

[2] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, St Orsola Malpighi Hosp, Dept Specialist Diagnost & Expt Med DIMES,Resp &, I-40126 Bologna, Italy

[3] Univ Palermo, Dept Biopathol Med & Forens Biotechnol DIBIMEF, Sect Anesthesiol Analgesia Emergency & Intens Car, Policlin P Giaccone, Palermo, Italy

[4] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Osped Policlin Umberto 1, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care, I-00161 Rome, Italy

来源：

CRITICAL CARE CLINICS | 2015年 / 31卷 / 03期

关键词：

Noninvasive ventilation; Acute respiratory failure; Critically patients; ACUTE RESPIRATORY-FAILURE; POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; CONVENTIONAL MECHANICAL VENTILATION; COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA; ACUTE LUNG INJURY; END-EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; TOTAL FACE MASK; SUPPORT VENTILATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.002

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Since its first application in the late 1980s, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been the first-line intervention for certain forms of acute respiratory failure. NIV may be delivered through the patient's mouth, nose, or both using noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure. When applied appropriately, NIV may reduce morbidity and mortality and may avert iatrogenic complications and infections associated with invasive mechanical ventilation. This article provides physicians and respiratory therapists with a comprehensive, practical guideline for using NIV in critical care.

引用

页码：435 / +

页数：24

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