The Factors that Motivate Law Enforcement's Use of Force: A Systematic Review

被引：6

作者：

Cowell, Mariah ^{[1
]}

Corsi, Christopher ^{[1
]}

Johnson, Terence ^{[1
]}

Brinkley-Rubinstein, Lauren ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ N Carolina, Sch Social Med, Ctr Hlth Equ Res, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY | 2021年 / 67卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Discretion; Law enforcement; Police; Police brutality; Social-ecological model; Use of force; Violence; POLICE USE; BLACK; BIAS; DECISION; BEHAVIOR; BELIEFS; RACISM; SHOOT; RACE;

D O I：

10.1002/ajcp.12460

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Media attention relevant to law enforcement use of force in the last decade finally alerted the scientific community to the need for more research regarding law enforcement discretion and decision making. The purpose of this study was to synthesize the existing literature to explore the motivating factors for law enforcement use of force. This study will utilize a social-ecological framework to systematically examine factors that impact officer decisions to use force at the individual and community levels. The paper includes recommendations for research and practice through an equity lens that highlights the disparate use of force against men of color in particular. Interventions, trainings, education, and research to stop the promotion of perceived safety over justice will be highlighted.

引用

页码：142 / 151

页数：10

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