Nationalism, revolution and racism in Mexico: The expulsion of Chinese nationals (1910-1934)

This article identifies the factors that led to the eviction of Chinese nationals from the states of Sonora and Sinaloa. During the Mexican Revolution, resentment against foreign nationals emerged as revolutionaries articulated an ideological-driven political project that proved to be both nationalist and exclusivist. In the northwest, ambitious local leaders exploited this project, resulting in the labeling Chinese nationals as scapegoats. Moreover, their racist movement was fueled by popular resentment against the economic and social competition posed by the Chinese.