Applied econometrics;
R&D cooperation;
Firm behaviour;
DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION;
DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES;
DEVELOPMENT SUBSIDIES;
INNOVATION ACTIVITIES;
FIRMS;
DETERMINANTS;
SPILLOVERS;
PRODUCTIVITY;
D O I:
10.1016/j.strueco.2013.02.003
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
This work explores the roles of potential simultaneity and heterogeneity in determining firms' decisions to engage in R&D collaboration, using a sample of Italian manufacturing firms. Collaboration with other firms, research institutions, universities and other small centres are considered jointly by applying a multivariate probit specification. This allows for systematic correlations among different cooperation choices. The results support the hypothesis that the four cooperation decisions are interdependent. The decision to cooperate in R&D differs significantly depending on the cooperation options. Public support, the researcher intensity and the size are all of importance in determining R&D collaboration strategies. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.