Magnetohydrodynamic mixed-convective flow and heat and mass transfer past a vertical plate in a porous medium with constant wall suction

被引:46
作者
Makinde, O. D. [2 ]
Sibanda, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, ZA-3209 Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
[2] Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Fac Engn, ZA-8000 Cape Town, South Africa
来源
JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME | 2008年 / 130卷 / 11期
关键词
MHD flow; mass transfer; vertical plate; porous medium; constant heat flux; Adomian-Pade method;
D O I
10.1115/1.2955471
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The problem of steady laminar hydromagnetic heat transfer by mixed convection flow over a vertical plate embedded in a uniform porous medium in the presence of a uniform normal magnetic field is studied. Convective heat transfer through porous media has wide applications in engineering problems such as in high temperature heat exchangers and in insulation problems. We construct solutions for the free convection boundary-layer flow equations using an Adomian-Pade approximation method that in the recent past has proven to be an able alternative to the traditional numerical techniques. The effects of the various flow parameters such as the Eckert, Hartmann, and Schmidt numbers on the skin friction coefficient and the concentration, velocity, and temperature profiles are discussed and presented graphically. A comparison of our results with those obtained using traditional numerical methods in earlier studies is made, and the results show an excellent agreement. The results demonstrate the reliability and the efficiency of the Adomian-Pade method in an unbounded domain.
引用
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页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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