Creation of universes from the third-quantized vacuum

被引:3
作者
Campanelli, Leonardo [1 ]
机构
[1] All St Univ, Asudom Acad Sci, 5145 Steeles Ave, Toronto, ON M9L 1R5, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.043514
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We calculate the average numbers of closed, flat, and open universes spontaneously created from nothing in the third quantization. The creation of universes is exponentially suppressed for large values of the kinetic energy of the inflaton, while for small kinetic energies, it is exponentially favored for closed universes over flat and open ones: for a scale of inflation less than about 2 x 10(16) GeV, the ratio of the number of closed universes to either the number of flat or open universes is n(closed)/n(flat),(open) greater than or similar to 10(1010).
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页数:12
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