Near-complete absorption of intense, ultrashort laser light by sub-λ gratings

被引:117
作者
Kahaly, Subhendu [1 ]
Yadav, S. K. [2 ]
Wang, W. M. [3 ]
Sengupta, S. [2 ]
Sheng, Z. M. [3 ,4 ]
Das, A. [2 ]
Kaw, P. K. [2 ]
Kumar, G. Ravindra [1 ]
机构
[1] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
[2] Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India
[3] CAS, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[4] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.145001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We demonstrate near-100% light absorption and increased x-ray emission from dense plasmas created on solid surfaces with a periodic sub-lambda structure. The efficacy of the structure-induced surface plasmon resonance, responsible for enhanced absorption, is directly tested at the highest intensities to date (3 X 10(15) Wcm(-2)) via systematic, correlated measurements of absorption and x-ray emission. An analytical grating model as well as 2D particle-in-cell simulations conclusively explain our observations. Our study offers a definite, quantitative way forward for optimizing and understanding the absorption process.
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页数:4
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