The relationship between large cavum septum pellucidum and antisocial behavior, callous-unemotional traits and psychopathy in adolescents

被引：27

作者：

White, Stuart F. ^{[1
]}

Brislin, Sarah ^{[1
]}

Sinclair, Stephen ^{[1
]}

Fowler, Katherine A. ^{[1
]}

Pope, Kayla ^{[1
]}

Blair, R. James R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NIMH, Unit Affect Cognit Neurosci, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY | 2013年 / 54卷 / 05期

关键词：

Conduct disorder; development; FETAL-ALCOHOL-SYNDROME; CONDUCT DISORDER; BRAIN ANOMALIES; CHILDREN; SCHIZOPHRENIA; HYPERACTIVITY; OFFENDERS; AMYGDALA; BOYS; AGGRESSION;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02603.x

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Background: The presence of a large cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) has been previously associated with antisocial behavior/psychopathic traits in an adult community sample. Aims: The current study investigated the relationship between a large CSP and symptom severity in disruptive behavior disorders (DBD; conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder). Method: Structural MRI scans of youth with DBDs (N=32) and healthy comparison youth (N=27) were examined for the presence of a large CSP and if this was related to symptom severity. Results: Replicating previous results, a large CSP was associated with DBD diagnosis, proactive aggression, and level of psychopathic traits in youth. However, the presence of a large CSP was unrelated to aggression or psychopathic traits within the DBD sample. Conclusions: Early brain mal-development may increase the risk of a DBD diagnosis, but does not mark a particularly severe form of DBD within patients receiving these diagnoses.

引用

页码：575 / 581

页数：7

共 41 条

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