Integrable spin chain of superconformal U(M) x (U(N)over-bar Chern-Simons theory

被引:40
作者
Bak, Dongsu [1 ]
Gang, Dongmin [2 ]
Rey, Soo-Jong [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Seoul, Dept Phys, Seoul 130743, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea
来源
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS | 2008年 / 10期
关键词
AdS-CFT Correspondence; Chern-Simons Theories; Integrable Field Theories;
D O I
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/10/038
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
N = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory with gauge group U(M) x (U(N) over bar) is dual to N M2-branes and (M - N) fractional M2-branes, equivalently, discrete 3-form holonomy at C-4/Z(k) orbifold singularity. We show that, much like its regular counterpart of M = N, the theory at planar limit have integrability structure in the conformal dimension spectrum of single trace operators. We first revisit the Yang-Baxter equation for a spin chain system associated with the single trace operators. We show that the integrability by itself does not preclude parity symmetry breaking. We construct two-parameter family of parity non-invariant, alternating spin chain Hamiltonian involving three-site interactions between 4 and (4) over bar of SU(4)(R). At weak 't Hooft coupling, we study the Chern-Simons theory perturbatively and calculate anomalous dimension of single trace operators up to two loops. The computation is essentially parallel to the regular case M = N. We find that resulting spin chain Hamiltonian matches with the Hamiltonian derived from Yang-Baxter equation, but to the one preserving parity symmetry. We give several intuitive explanations why the parity symmetry breaking is not detected in the Chern-Simons spin chain Hamiltonian at perturbative level. We suggest that open spin chain, associated with open string excitations on giant gravitons or dibaryons, can detect discrete flat holonomy and hence parity symmetry breaking through boundary field.
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页数:22
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