Preventive measures aimed at minimizing the risk of African swine fever virus spread in pig farming systems

被引：129

作者：

Bellini, Silvia ^{[1
]}

Rutili, Domenico

Guberti, Vittorio ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Ist Zooprofilatt Sperimentale Lombardia & Emilia, Brescia, Italy

[2] Ist Super Protez & Ric Ambientale ISPRA, Bologna, Italy

来源：

ACTA VETERINARIA SCANDINAVICA | 2016年 / 58卷

关键词：

African swine fever; ASF; Domestic pigs; Wild boar; Wildlife; Epidemiology; Prevention; Bio-security; WILD BOAR; CAUCASUS ISOLATE; TRANSMISSION; INACTIVATION; DYNAMICS;

D O I：

10.1186/s13028-016-0264-x

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most severe diseases of pigs; it has a drastic impact on the pig industry, causing serious socio-economic consequences to pig farmers and pork producers. In Europe, there are currently two main clusters of infection; one in Sardinia caused by strains of African swine fever virus (ASFV) belonging to genotype I and another in Eastern Europe caused by strains of ASFV belonging to genotype II. The latter is inducing an acute form of ASF and it represents a serious threat to the pig sector. ASF is a disease for which there is no effective vaccine; therefore, prevention has a pivotal role in the control strategy of the disease. This review describes the main preventive measures to adopt to mitigate the risk of ASF spread in pig farming systems.

引用

页数：10

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