The Dlx genes as clues to vertebrate genomics and craniofacial evolution

被引：27

作者：

Takechi, Masaki ^{[1
,2
]}

Adachi, Noritaka ^{[1
]}

Hirai, Tamami ^{[1
]}

Kuratani, Shigeru ^{[1
]}

Kuraku, Shigehiro ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] RIKEN, Ctr Dev Biol, Lab Evolutionary Morphol, Chuo Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6500047, Japan

[2] Iwate Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat, Div Human Embryol, Yahaba, Iwate 0283694, Japan

[3] RIKEN, Ctr Dev Biol, Genome Resource & Anal Unit, Chuo Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6500047, Japan

来源：

SEMINARS IN CELL & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY | 2013年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

Homeobox genes; Evolution; Vertebrates; Body plan; Pharyngeal arches; Ectomesenchyme; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX; ASCIDIAN CIONA-INTESTINALIS; RECEPTOR-DEFICIENT MICE; MAMMALIAN MIDDLE-EAR; HOMEOBOX GENE; DISTAL-LESS; NEURAL CREST; CHROMOSOMAL DUPLICATION; SCYLIORHINUS-TORAZAME; DEVELOPMENTAL EXPRESSION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.12.010

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

The group of Dlx genes belongs to the homeobox-containing superfamily, and its members are involved in various morphogenetic processes. In vertebrate genomes, Dlx genes exist as multiple paralogues generated by tandem duplication followed by whole genome duplications. In this review, we provide an overview of the Dlx gene phylogeny with an emphasis on the chordate lineage. Referring to the Dlx gene repertoire, we discuss the establishment and conservation of the nested expression patterns of the Dlx genes in craniofacial development. Despite the accumulating genomic sequence resources in diverse vertebrates, embryological analyses of Dlx gene expression and function remain limited in terms of species diversity. By supplementing our original analysis of shark embryos with previous data from other osteichthyans, such as mice and zebrafish, we support the previous speculation that the nested Dlx expression in the pharyngeal arch is likely a shared feature among all the extant jawed vertebrates. Here, we highlight several hitherto unaddressed issues regarding the evolution and function of Dlx genes, with special reference to the craniofacial development of vertebrates. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：110 / 118

页数：9

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