Properties of steady states in turbulent axisymmetric flows

被引:54
作者
Monchaux, R [1 ]
Ravelet, F [1 ]
Dubrulle, B [1 ]
Chiffaudel, A [1 ]
Daviaud, F [1 ]
机构
[1] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Etat Condense, DSM, CNRS,URA 2464, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.124502
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We experimentally study the properties of mean and most probable velocity fields in a turbulent von Karman flow. These fields are found to be described by two families of functions, as predicted by a recent statistical mechanics study of 3D axisymmetric flows. We show that these functions depend on the viscosity and on the forcing. Furthermore, when the Reynolds number is increased, we exhibit a tendency for Beltramization of the flow, i.e., a velocity-vorticity alignment. This result provides a first experimental evidence of nonlinearity depletion in nonhomogeneous nonisotropic turbulent flow.
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页数:4
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