Frequency and effects of teachers' voice problems

被引:215
作者
Smith, E
Gray, SD
Dove, H
Kirchner, L
Heras, H
机构
[1] Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
[2] Division of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
[3] Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY
[4] Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City
关键词
epidemiology; voice disorder; occupational disease;
D O I
10.1016/S0892-1997(97)80027-6
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
This study compared the frequency and effects of voice symptoms in teachers to a group of individuals employed in other occupations. Teachers were more likely to report having a voice problem (15 vs. 6%), having 10 specific voice symptoms, and having 5 symptoms of physical discomfort. They averaged almost 2 symptoms compared with none for nonteachers. Likewise, teachers were more likely to perceive that a voice problem would adversely affect their future career options, had done so in the past, and was limiting their current job performance. Over 20% of teachers but none of the nonteachers had missed any days of work due to a voice problem. These findings suggest that teaching is a high-risk occupation for voice disorders and that this health problem may have significant work-related and economic effects.
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 87
页数:7
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