Magneto-Optical Measurements of a Cascade of Transitions in Superconducting La1. 875Ba0.125CuO4 Single Crystals

被引:43
作者
Karapetyan, Hovnatan [1 ,2 ]
Huecker, M. [3 ]
Gu, G. D. [3 ]
Tranquada, J. M. [3 ]
Fejer, M. M. [2 ]
Xia, Jing [4 ]
Kapitulnik, A. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[4] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[5] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
COPPER-OXIDE METALS; MAGNETIC ORDER; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; STRUCTURAL TRANSITION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; LA2-XBAXCUO4; STRIPES; LA2-XSRXCUO4; PSEUDOGAP; ANOMALIES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.147001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Recent experiments on the original cuprate high-temperature superconductor, La2-xBaxCuO4, revealed a remarkable sequence of phase transitions. Here we investigate such crystals with the polar Kerr effect, which is sensitive to time-reversal-symmetry breaking. Concurrent birefringence measurements accurately locate the structural phase transitions from high-temperature tetragonal to low-temperature orthorhombic, and then to lower-temperature tetragonal, at which temperature strong Kerr signal onsets. Hysteretic behavior of the Kerr signal suggests that time-reversal symmetry is already broken well above room temperature, an effect that was previously observed in high quality YBa2Cu3O6+x crystals.
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页数:5
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