Synthesis and the third-order nonlinear optical properties of soluble polymers with different substituted azobenzene side chains

被引:38
作者
Li, Najun [1 ]
Lu, Jianmei [1 ]
Xia, Xuewei [1 ]
Xu, Qingfeng [1 ]
Wang, Lihua [1 ]
机构
[1] Suzhou Univ, Key Lab Organ Synth Jiangsu Prov, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Azo polymers; NLO; Z-scan; AZO POLYMERS; CHROMOPHORES; STORAGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2008.11.031
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of soluble polyacrylates containing different azobenzene side chains have been synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) technique, from which the side-chain nonlinear optical (NLO) polymers with controllable molecular weight and low polydispersity (1.1-1.4) have been obtained. The third-order NLO absorption and refraction coefficients were simultaneously determined by Z-scan technique. The polymerization activity of the azobenzene-containing acrylate monomers and the third-order NLO properties of the obtained polyacrylates were both dominated by the electronic effect of the different substituents in the azobenzene side chain. The results of Z-scan with and without an aperture showed that all the azobenzene-containing monomers and polymers have both nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction. The third-order NLO susceptibility (chi((3))) of all the azobenzene-containing samples under the laser irradiation is 1.0-5.0 x 10(-11) esu. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:428 / 433
页数:6
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