Step stiffness and equilibrium island shape of Si(100) surface: Statistical-mechanical calculation by the imaginary path weight random-walk method

被引:22
作者
Akutsu, N [1 ]
Akutsu, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] OSAKA UNIV,DEPT PHYS,GRAD SCH SCI,TOYONAKA,OSAKA 560,JAPAN
关键词
equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics; faceting; ising model; silicon; surface roughening; surface structure; morphology; roughness; and topography; surface thermodynamics;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(96)01302-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A step on a surface is well-modeled by an interface in the Ising model. We calculate anisotropic interface tension and interface stiffness for the square-lattice Ising model with both nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor interactions by an extended Feynman-Vdovichenko's random-walk method. The result gives a satisfactory explanation for experimentally measured step tension, step stiffness and island shape on the Si(100) surface. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:92 / 98
页数:7
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