Executive Functioning: A Mediator Between Sensory Processing and Behaviour in Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引：42

作者：

Fernandez-Prieto, Montse ^{[1
,2
]}

Moreira, Celia ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Cruz, Sara ^{[6
]}

Campos, Vania ^{[7
]}

Martinez-Regueiro, Rocio ^{[2
]}

Taboada, Maria ^{[8
]}

Carracedo, Angel ^{[1
,2
]}

Sampaio, Adriana ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Fdn Publ Galega Med Xenom SERGAS, Ctr Invest Red Enfermedades Raras CIBERER, Grp Med Xenom, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

[2] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Genom & Bioinformat, CiMUS, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

[3] Univ Porto, Dept Math, FCUP, Porto, Portugal

[4] Univ Porto, Ctr Math, FCUP, Porto, Portugal

[5] CMUP, Porto, Portugal

[6] Univ Lusiada Norte, Psychol Posit Dev Res Ctr, Porto, Portugal

[7] Univ Minho, Psychol Neurosci Lab, Psychol Res Ctr CIPsi, Sch Psychol, Braga, Portugal

[8] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Appl Artificial Intelligence Lab, Dept Elect & Comp Sci, ETSE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2021年 / 51卷 / 06期

关键词：

ASD; Sensory processing; Behaviour; Executive functions; Emotion regulation and control; STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; REPETITIVE BEHAVIORS; EMOTION REGULATION; CHILDREN; SYMPTOMS; SAMPLE; ABNORMALITIES; ASSOCIATIONS; ADOLESCENTS; IMPAIRMENT;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-020-04648-4

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction, executive functioning, sensory-perceptual abilities and behaviour, such as anxious/depressed states, attention problems, aggression, or somatic complains. However, the dynamic relationship between these dimensions remains to be addressed. Therefore, we explored the link between executive functions, sensory processing and behaviour in 79 children and adolescents with ASD. Results showed significant associations between all dimensions-executive functions, sensory processing and behaviour. Furthermore, using structural equation modelling methods, we observed a mediation effect of executive functioning, specifically the domain pertaining to emotion regulation and control, and in the relationship between sensory processing abnormalities and behavioural problems. We discuss the importance of emotion regulation as a mediator between sensory processing and behavioural impairments and its impact in social competence in ASD.

引用

页码：2091 / 2103

页数：13

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