Inverse density dependence and the Allee effect

被引:1356
作者
Courchamp, F [1 ]
Clutton-Brock, T [1 ]
Grenfell, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01683-3
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The Allee effect describes a scenario in which populations at low numbers are affected by a positive relationship between population growth rate and density, which increases their likelihood of extinction. The importance of this dynamic process in ecology has been under-appreciated and recent evidence now suggests that it might have an impact on the population dynamics of many plant and animal species. Studies of the causal mechanisms generating Allee effects in small populations could provide a key Ito understanding their dynamics.
引用
收藏
页码:405 / 410
页数:6
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